About
Yia Yang Her
Yia Yang Her (Yias Yaj Hawj) was one of the first Hmong girls to enter the nursing aid program at Sam Thong, Laos, before there was a formal nursing program and a structured hospital. She had a remarkable journey shaped by her deep faith and determination. After being orphan at 10 years old, her desire to attend school and support her family clashed with her mother’s wish for her to assist in the fields. Born into a pioneering Hmong Christian family in Laos, she found solace and strength in her Christian beliefs during the tumultuous years of the secret war.
SECRET WAR NURSE
About
YIa’s Nursing Journey
When the opportunity arose to join a nursing aid program in 1963 at Sam Thong, Yia pleaded with her mother for permission to enroll. Despite lacking formal education and the ability to read or write in Lao, she was granted approval. Through what she describes as a divine intervention, she quickly learned these skills upon entering the program. Initially, she was the only Hmong girl who joined the program until other ethnic Lao girls join the program. The initial seven girls would be called the “Magnificent Seven” because their bravery in action inspired and convinced General Vang Pao to grow the program. Their work began without pay, and later earning a modest wage. For three years, she received only 500 Lao Kip, the equivalent of 25 cents in U.S dollar. The work was gruesome with long hours, minimal sleep, and constant challenges with scarce resources in the makeshift tent hospital where they cared for countless sick people and injured soldiers.
In 1964, amidst conflict in southern and eastern Laos, the hospital struggled with insufficient supplies, resorting to recycling bandages and needles. Yia vividly recalls the trauma of treating soldiers with severe injuries and the overwhelming compassion she felt for their suffering. Despite the hardships and often working on just one meal a day, she and her colleagues persevered, feeling more like enslaved caregivers than nurses.
Their plight improved somewhat when Pop Buell intervened, securing meager salaries and eventually funding to build a new hospital in Sam Thong. Yet even with this progress, they endured continued challenges such as lack of electricity, relying on flashlights and the occasional oil lamp. In the beginning, there were no uniforms. Yia continued to wear traditional Hmong attire to work until 1965 when each nurse was given two outfits. The outfits had to be washed every day in order to wear them the next day.
Nursing Dedication
Yia’s Story
Yia remained dedicated to nursing in Sam Thong until it was destroyed in 1970 and then continuing her work in Ban Son until 1976 when she and her family had to escape to Thailand as refugees due to the communist takeover of Laos. In Thailand, she provided care in the refugee camps before immigrating to the United States. Despite her nursing qualifications, the atrocities she witnessed in Laos and Thailand left her unable to continue nursing in the U.S.
Yia’s story is one of resilience, sacrifice, and unwavering compassion in the face of extraordinary challenges. Her faith, combined with her nursing skills, allowed her to provide essential care during a turbulent period in Laos’s history, leaving an indelible mark on those she served and inspiring future generations with her courage and dedication.

